PHYTOCHEMICALS OF CURCUMA LONGA (KUNYIT) AND ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER)
CURCUMA LONGA (KUNYIT)
| Chemical | Part | Amount (Ppm) | Low |
High |
| 1.8-Cineole | Rhizome | 30 |
720 |
|
| 4-Hydroxy-Cinnamoyl-(feruloyl)-Methane | Rhizome | 180 |
||
| Alpha-Pinene | Essential Oil | 5,300 |
||
| Ar-Tumerone | Rhizome | 5,800 |
||
| Arabinose | Rhizome | 10,000 |
||
| Ascorbic-Acid | Rhizome | 0 |
293 |
|
| Ash | Rhizome | 9,000 |
148,000 |
|
| Beta-Pinene | Essential Oil | 2,700 |
||
| Bis-(Para-Hydrixy-Cinnamoyl)-Methane | Rhizome | 1,360 |
||
| Bis-Desmethxycurcumin | Rhizome | 67 |
27,000 |
|
| Boron | Root | 1 |
6 |
|
| Caffeic-Acid | Rhizome | 5 |
Calcium |
|
| Calcium | Rhizome | 270 |
2,898 |
|
| Carbohydrates | Rhizome | 79,000 |
829,000 |
|
| Chromium | Rhizome | 6 |
||
| Cineole | Essential Oil | 29,200 |
||
| Cobalt | Rhizome | 1 |
||
| Copper | Rhizome | 6 |
17 |
|
| Curcumene | Essential Oil | 121,700 |
||
| Curcumenol | Essential Oil | 21,300 |
||
| Curcumin | Rhizome | 9 |
38,888 |
|
| Curdione | Essential Oil | 11,900 |
||
| Curlone | Rhizome | 120 |
||
| Cyclo-Isoprenemyrcene | Rhizome | 8,500 |
29,750 |
|
| D-Alpha-Phellandrene | Rhizome | 30 |
720 |
|
| D-Camphene | Rhizome | 480 |
||
| D-Camphor | Rhizome | 30 |
1,500 |
|
| D-Sabinene | Rhizome | 20 |
435 |
|
| Desmethoxycurcumin | Rhizome | 500 |
11,100 |
|
| Dihydrocurcumin | Rhizome | 57 |
||
| Eo | Rhizome | 3,000 |
72,000 |
|
| Eugenol | Essential Oil | 2,100 |
||
| Fat | Rhizome | 18,000 |
153,000 |
|
| Fiber | Rhizome | 18,000 |
84,000 |
|
| Fructose | Rhizome | 120,000 |
||
| Glucose | Rhizome | 280,000 |
||
| Iron | Rhizome | 121 |
467 |
|
| Isoborneol | Rhizome | 200 |
||
| L-Alphe-Curcumene | Rhizome | 18,000 |
||
| L-Beta-Curcumene | Rhizome | 18,000 |
||
| Limonene | Essential Oil | 2,300 |
||
| Linalool | Essential Oil | 1,600 |
||
| Manganese | Rhizome | 33 |
78 |
|
| Niacin | Rhizome | 5 |
62 |
|
| Nickel | Rhizome | 3.8 |
||
| P-Coumaric-Acid | Rhizome | 345 |
||
| P-Methosycinnamic-Acid | Rhizome | 360 |
||
| P-Tolymethylcarbinol | Rhizome | 500 |
1,750 |
|
| Phosporus | Rhizome | 640 |
6,307 |
|
| Potassium | Rhizome | 4,870 |
41,271 |
|
| Protein | Rhizome | 12,000 |
306,000 |
|
| Riboflavin | Rhizome | 0 |
12 |
|
| Sodium | Rhizome | 30 |
4,290 |
|
| Terpinene | Essential Oil | 27,200 |
||
| Terpineol | Essential Oil | 500 |
||
| Thiamin | Rhizome | 0 |
8 |
|
| Turmerone | Rhizome | 1,800 |
43,200 |
|
| Ukonan-A | Rhizome | 33 |
6,600 |
|
| Ukonan-B | Rhizome | 47 |
||
| Ukonan-C | Rhizome | 52 |
||
| Water | Rhizome | 133,000 |
||
| Zinc | Rhizome | 22 |
||
| Zingirberene | Rhizome | 750 |
18,000 |
Source: United States Department of Agricultere, 1998 at http://probe.nal.usda.gov:8300/cgi
ZINGIRBER OFFICINALE (GINGER)
| Chemical | Part | Amount (Ppm) | Low |
High |
| 1,8-Cineole | Rhizome | 33 |
5,000 |
|
| 6-Gingerol | Rhizome | 130 |
7,138 |
|
| 6-Methyl-Hept-5-En-2-One | Rhizome | 2 |
50 |
|
| 6-Shogoal | Rhizome | 40 |
330 |
|
| 8-Beta-17-Epoxy-Labd-Trans-12-Ene-15,16-Dial | Rhizome | 40 |
||
| 8-Gingerol | Rhizome | 200 |
1,069 |
|
| 10-Gingerol | Rhizome | 200 |
1,862 |
|
| Alanine | Rhizome | 310 |
1,793 |
|
| Albumin | Rhizome | 4,984 |
45,924 |
|
| Allo-Aromadendrine | Rhizome | 1 |
70 |
|
| Alpha-Farnesene | Rhizome | 20 |
1,250 |
|
| Alpha-Linolenic-Acid | Rhizome | 340 |
3,190 |
|
| Alpha-Phellandrene | Rhizome | 3 |
200 |
|
| Alpha-Pinene | Rhizome | 10 |
1,950 |
|
| Alpha-Terpinene | Rhizome | 0.5 |
35 |
|
| Alpha-Terpineol | Rhizome | 8 |
500 |
|
| Alpha-Zingirberene | Rhizome | 74 |
4,600 |
|
| Aluminium | Rhizome | 663 |
||
| Ar-Curcumene | Rhizome | 20 |
9,520 |
|
| Arginine | Rhizome | 430 |
2,486 |
|
| Ascorbic-Acid | Rhizome | 0 |
317 |
|
| Ash | Rhizome | 7,700 |
200,000 |
|
| Asparagine | Rhizome | 500 |
||
| Aspartic-Acid | Rhizome | 2,080 |
11,900 |
|
| Beta-Bisabolene | Rhizome | 5 |
3,600 |
|
| Beta- Bisabolol | Rhizome | 5 |
295 |
|
| Beta-Carotene | Rhizome | 0 |
4 |
|
| Beta-Caryophyllene | Rhizome | 0.7 |
45 |
|
| Beta-Elemene | Rhizome | 2 |
500 |
|
| Beta-Eudesmol | Rhizome | 7 |
465 |
|
| Beta-Phellandrene | Rhizome | 32 |
2,850 |
|
| Beta-Pinene | Rhizome | 4 |
265 |
|
| Beta-Sesquiphellandrene | Rhizome | 20 |
6,012 |
|
| Bornyl-Acetate | Rhizome | 2 |
105 |
|
| Boron | Rhizome | 1 |
4 |
|
| Calcium | Rhizome | 150 |
3,458 |
|
| Camphene | Rhizome | 28 |
6,300 |
|
| Camphor | Rhizome | 1 | 60 |
|
| Capric-Acid | Rhizome | 1,800 |
1,980 |
|
| Caprylic-Acid | Rhizome | 70 |
380 |
|
| Carbohydrates | Rhizome | 92,000 |
823,240 |
|
| Chromium | Rhizome | 6 |
20 |
|
| Cis-6-Shogoal | Rhizome | 40 |
||
| Citral | Rhizome | 0 |
13,500 |
|
| Citronellal | Rhizome | 2 |
145 |
|
| Citronellol | Rhizome | 2 |
6,500 |
|
| Cobalt | Rhizome | 0.9 |
42 |
|
| Copper | Rhizome | 3 |
16 |
|
| Cumene | Rhizome | 1 |
||
| Cystine | Rhizome | 80 |
462 |
|
| D-Borneol | Rhizome | 14 |
1,102 |
|
| Decanal | Plant | 5 |
100 |
|
| Delta-Cadinene | Rhizome | 1 |
65 |
|
| Elemol | Rhizome | 3 |
190 |
|
| Eo | Resin | 60,000 |
||
| Exudate | ||||
| Sap | ||||
| Eo | Rhizome | 800 |
50,000 |
|
| Farnesal | Rhizome | 1 |
100 |
|
| Farnesene | Rhizome | 245 |
4,910 |
|
| Fat | Rhizome | 7,000 |
77,000 |
|
| Fiber | Rhizome | 9,000 |
171,000 |
|
| Fluorine | Rhizome | 2 |
||
| Gadoleic-Acid | Rhizome | 70 |
380 |
|
| Gamma-Eudesmol | Rhizome | 2 |
115 |
|
| Gamma-Muurolene | Rhizome | 7 |
455 |
|
| Gamma-Selinene | Rhizome | 35 |
700 |
|
| Gamma-Terpinene | Rhizome | 0.4 |
25 |
|
| Geranial | Rhizome | 35 |
20,000 |
|
| Geraniol | Rhizome | 2 |
345 |
|
| Germanium | Rhizome | 87 |
169 |
|
| Gingerenone-A | Rhizome | 118 |
||
| Gingerenone-B | Rhizome | 4.7 |
||
| Gingerenone-C | Rhizome | 14.2 |
||
| Gingerols | Rhizome | 13,200 |
||
| Glanolactone | Rhizome | 120 |
||
| Globulin | Rhizome | 2,366 |
21,801 |
|
| Glutamic-Acid | Rhizome | 1,620 |
9,328 |
|
| Glutelin | Rhizome | 2,506 |
23,091 |
|
| Glycine | Rhizome | 430 |
2,486 |
| Heptan-2-Ol | Rhizome | 1 |
135 |
|
| Hexan-1-Al | Rhizome | 2 |
35 |
|
| Histidine | Rhizome | 300 |
1,738 |
|
| Iron | Rhizome | 4 |
162 |
|
| Isoeugenol-Methyl-Ether | Rhizome | 0.6 |
40 |
|
| Isogingerenone | Rhizome | 4.7 |
||
| Isoleucine | Rhizome | 510 |
2,926 |
|
| Kilocalories | Rhizome | 690 |
3,764 |
|
| Lauric-Acid | Rhizome | 390 |
3,630 |
|
| Leucine | Rhizome | 740 |
4,257 |
|
| Limonene | Rhizome | 17 |
1,050 |
|
| Linalool | Rhizome | 2 |
1,500 |
|
| Linoleic-Acid | Rhizome | 1,200 |
11,200 |
|
| Lysine | Rhizome | 570 |
3,110 |
|
| Magnesium | Rhizome | 2,690 |
2,690 |
|
| Manganese | Rhizome | 106 |
350 |
|
| Methionine | Rhizome | 130 |
737 |
|
| Mufa | Plant | 1,340 |
8,400 |
|
| Myristic-Acid | Rhizome | 180 |
1,650 |
|
| Myrtenal | Rhizome | 0.5 |
30 |
|
| Neral | Rhizome | 20 |
13,000 |
|
| Niacin | Rhizome | 5 |
135 |
|
| Nickel | Rhizome | 2 |
5.2 |
|
| Nitrogen | Rhizome | 16,000 |
24,440 |
|
| Nonan-2-OI | Rhizome | 5 |
100 |
|
| Nonan-2-One | Rhizome | 8 |
160 |
|
| Nonanal | Rhizome | 2 |
50 |
|
| Octan-1-A1 | Rhizome | 2 |
40 |
|
| Oleic-Acid | Rhizome | 1,190 |
11,000 |
|
| Oxalic-Acid | Rhizome | 5,000 |
||
| P-Coumaric-Acid | Rhizome | 19 |
||
| P-Cymen-8-O1 | Rhizome | 0.5 |
35 |
|
| P-Cymene | Rhizome | 2 |
1,300 |
|
| Palmitic-Acid | Rhizome | 1,200 |
11,200 |
|
| Palmitoleic-Acid | Rhizome | 210 |
1,145 |
|
| Pantothenic-Acid | Rhizome | 2 |
11 |
|
| Perillene | Rhizome | 1 |
95 |
|
| Phenylalanine | Rhizome | 450 |
2,455 |
|
| Phosphorus | Rhizome | 320 |
5,323 |
|
| Phytosterols | Rhizome | 150 |
913 |
|
| Pipecolic-Acid | Rhizome | 130 |
||
| Potassium | Rhizome | 2,640 |
25,079 |
|
| Prolamine | Plant | 1,540 |
14,190 |
|
| Proline | Rhizome | 410 |
2,376 |
|
| Protein | Rhizome | 14,000 |
129,000 |
|
| Pufa | Rhizome | 1,540 |
8,400 |
|
| Riboflavin | Rhizome | 0 |
5 |
|
| Rosefuran | Rhizome | 1 |
90 |
|
| Sabinene | Rhizome | 0.5 |
35 |
|
| Selenium | Rhizome | 9 |
10 |
|
| Selina-3-7(11)-Diene | Rhizome | 1 |
65 |
|
| Serine | Rhizome | 450 |
2,596 |
|
| Sfa | Rhizome | 2,030 |
11,085 |
|
| Shogaols | Rhizome | 1,800 |
||
| Silicon | Rhizome | 285 |
||
| Sodium | Rhizome | 60 |
709 |
|
| Starch | Rhizome | 123,000 |
500,000 |
|
| Stearic-Acid | Rhizome | 170 |
925 |
|
| Stearic-Acid | Rhizome | 170 |
1,540 |
|
| Stearic-Acid | Rhizome | 1,400 |
925 |
|
| Stearic-Acid | Rhizome | 1,400 |
1,540 |
|
| Terpinolene | Rhizome | 1 |
90 |
|
| Thiamin | Rhizome | 0 |
3 |
|
| Threonine | Rhizome | 360 |
2,057 |
|
| Tran-6-Shogoal | Rhizome | 40 |
||
| Tran-8-Shogoal | Rhizome | 40 |
||
| Trans-Beta-Farnesene | Rhizome | 1 |
60 |
|
| Trans-Beta- | Rhizome | 6 |
360 |
|
| Sesquiphellandrol | ||||
| Trans-Nerolidol | Rhizome | 5 |
350 |
|
| Tricyclene | Rhizome | 2 |
115 |
|
| Tryptophan | Rhizome | 120 |
693 |
|
| Tyrosine | Rhizome | 200 |
1.122 |
|
| Undecan-2-O1 | Rhizome | 1 |
25 |
|
| Valine | Rhizome | 730 |
4,202 |
|
| Vit-B6 | Rhizome | 1.6 |
8.7 |
|
| Water | Rhizome | 93,090 |
930,000 |
|
| Xanthorrhizol | Rhizome | 1 |
50 |
|
| Zinc | Rhizome | 57 |
||
| Zingiberene | Rhizome | 0.5 |
30 |
|
| Zingiberenes | Rhizome | 890 |
17,836 |
|
| Zingiberol | Rhizome | 0 |
8,000 |
|
| Zingiberone | Rhizome | 0.3 |
20 |
NOTES